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In today’s market, there is a dizzying number of countertop choices. Options include plastic laminate, solid surface, ceramic tile, granite, quartz, and even concrete. Updating countertops is a great way to significantly improve the look of your home and improve its value. Choosing the correct countertop is an essential ingredient in any home remodeling project. We are including a brief introduction to help you sort through the options.

• Pricing – Countertops are priced in one of two methods … by how long the countertop is (linear foot) or the area covered by the material (square foot.) Regardless of methodology, you need to ensure pricing includes any backsplashes or side splashes in the project. Pricing will depend on material, color choice, texture, pattern, edge profile, type of sink being used, and number of holes in the countertop. Prices can range from around $10 per square foot for plastic laminate to $70 per square foot for granite. On the high end, specialty material (terrazzo, concrete) can cost more than $100 per square foot.

• Layout/Seams – Larger tops typically require a seam to join two pieces of material or to wrap around a corner. The location of a seam affects both the countertop’s look and durability. For example, a poorly located seam in a plastic laminate countertop can lead to water seepage, warping the top and causing the plastic laminate to pull away from the substrate. A qualified kitchen designer can help ensure seams are located appropriately to ensure durability and great looks.

• Installation Cost – Pricing for countertops often includes measurement/templating of the top, delivery, and installation. Make sure this cost is included in any countertop quotes.

• Installation Methods – Plastic laminate countertops are screwed in place. This makes plastic laminate a simple installation. Most of the heavy countertops … granite, quartz, and concrete … are held in place by gravity and adhesive. Given their weight and the need to minimize seam visibility, professionals typically install heavy countertops.

• Purchase Considerations – There are a number of considerations when purchasing a countertop, including
   

  • Usage – the characteristics of the top need to be matched with usage

  • Durability – how long will the top last based on how it will be used

  • Cost – not only does the top need to fit in the project’s budget, but it also needs to be consistent with the home’s value

  • Maintenance – a few of the countertop materials need maintenance to look their best over time

  • Style/Look – ensure the selection matches your style and overall project objectives.